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What are the key steps to implement a zero trust architecture?
Asked on Feb 11, 2026
Answer
Implementing a Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) involves a strategic shift from traditional perimeter-based security to a model that assumes no implicit trust within the network. This approach requires strict identity verification and continuous monitoring. Key steps include defining the protect surface, mapping data flows, and enforcing policy through segmentation and least privilege access.
- Identify and define the protect surface, including sensitive data, assets, applications, and services (DAAS).
- Map the transaction flows to understand how data moves across the network and between applications.
- Architect the network using micro-segmentation to isolate and protect each segment of the network.
- Implement strong identity and access management (IAM) controls, ensuring strict authentication and authorization policies.
- Continuously monitor and log all network traffic, using analytics to detect and respond to anomalies.
- Enforce least privilege access, ensuring users and devices have the minimum level of access necessary to perform their functions.
Additional Comment:
- Zero Trust is not a single technology but a comprehensive strategy involving multiple technologies and practices.
- Consider using frameworks like NIST SP 800-207 for guidance on implementing Zero Trust principles.
- Regularly review and update policies to adapt to evolving threats and organizational changes.
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